It acknowledges that for some people abstinence is not always a realistic goal. It is about meeting people where they are and identifying the goals they wish to achieve based on their individual needs and circumstances.

Harm reduction principles recognize the inherent value of human beings and the importance of an inclusive community that can support people who use substances with compassion. People who feel supported and part of a community, rather than isolated, are more likely to seek help when they need it.

Harm reduction connects people to social and health care services that help them find stability and support. It is evidence-based and can be for the individual, the family, community or society.

Examples include community-based naloxone programs, peer support programs, supply distribution programs and supervised consumption sites.

References
i. Harm Reduction Services, Alberta Health Services